Inca Trail to Macchu Picchu: Part 2

Day three is around 12km and is regarded as the longest day as it mainly consists of up and down sections which skirt around Salkantay mountain to Intipata, and perhaps seen as the cultural day on the trail as three ruins lie along it. It began with yet another early wake up call at around 5:30am with breakfast soon after and by 7am we were on the road again. The trail was an immediate wake up call as it was uphill for around 45 minutes to see the first of the three Inca ruins, Runcuracay, or in English, 'The Circular Building', or so our guide said.

Discovered by Hiram Bingham in 1915, Runcuracay sits at an altitude of around 3750m overlooking the valley and was possibly used as a storehouse for food which was then distributed to locals amongst the hills, a watch tower as it has such great vantage points over the valley and all the way up to Dead Woman's pass or a shelter for messengers to rest after running all day. The likelihood is that this place was in fact used for all of the above.

From here the path continues to ascend, passing a lake on the way, until the pass at 3950m is reached. Looking back there are incredible views back towards camp from the previous night but the views on the horizon are more impressive with the mountains providing a gorgeous backdrop and the second of the Inca ruins, Sayacmarca, hugging the rock wall of the mountain where the path lies.

After taking pictures, the group slowly wound it's way down to Sayacmarca, known as 'The Inaccessible Place' and for good reason as the 98 steep steps that lead up to it are real energy sappers. The ruin is said to have been a refuge area and was only occupied seasonally, experts think the people who lived here survived on food rations from Runcuracay and by a 3.5km aquaduct they crafted which provided them with water from the surrounding mountains.

From here the path winds down into the valley and passes another ruin by the name of Conchamarka before coming to the resting point of Chaquiconcha. The path then undulates for a while before steadily climbing with mountains dominating the views on the left side, after a while the 6200m mountain Salkantay is in view and with perfect weather the top of the mountain is visible. By and large this peak is obscured by cloud cover and mist but we were blessed with good weather so we had perfect views all around. Come the end of this section, the walk becomes a little steeper before cresting the ridge and coming across our lunch stop at Phuyupatamarka; the name of the campsite and the nearby ruin.

After lunch, we checked out this ruin. In English the name translates to 'City in the Clouds' and again, this facility is believed to have been used seasonally and mainly as an observatory. From where this ruin is situated, on a clear night so much of the sky would be visible it's not hard to see why this area was picked.

Descending some 400m, the path thereafter is steep with uneven stones and steps carved out of the ground and steep drop offs on the right side of the trail with the path itself being less than a metre wide in some places. After an hour, the path cuts through a tunnel crafted out of the rock face and becomes much flatter although still slowly descending into the valley.

From Phuyupatamarka, it is possible to make out the terraces of Intipata and after another hour or so these terraces are reached. They were mainly used for growing corn and potatoes and most of the produce here will have made it's way to Macchu Picchu which is only around 5km away. The campsite for the night is just around the corner but before bedding in for the night we checked out another ruin called Winyawayna. This one had an even more impressive set of agricultural terraces than Intipata and is a concave shape as opposed to Initpata's convex one. There are two sets of buildings separated by yet another aquaduct/fountain system which is amazingly still functioning, these Incans built things to last.

Runcuracay

Path leading down to Sayacmarca

Sayacmarca

View on Sayacmarca

Sayacmarca

Salkantay

Phuyupatamarka from afar

Steps leading up Phuyupatamarka

Intipata

After three days of struggling up and down mountains and through valleys, the short walk of 5km to Macchu Picchu from Winyawayna was a welcome reprieve, although to get to Macchu Picchu at a decent hour we were up and packed by 4am.

The actual checkpoint doesn't open until 5:30am however so it's best to get packed and queue up, the better placed you are in the queue, the sooner you get to Intipunku, or the Sun Gate. Passing out other groups isn't so much against the rules, merely frowned upon as the path, which skirts around the actual mountain named Macchu Picchu, is very thin in places with yet more drop offs in what is now dense jungle as the dizzy heights of 4200m have been left behind for the more hospitable sub 3000m range.

After about 3km, the steep steps that lead to Intipunku  are in reach and by far the steepest of the trek. Thankfully they aren't too long but you are left gasping for breath when you reach the top, however from here it is a matter of minutes before you reach the Sun Gate itself and finally see Macchu Picchu for the first time.

At this stage, you finally get to see all the other people who have been doing the Inca trail. Only 500 people a day are allowed to do the trail and over the last three days, you barely see anyone else. However, at this bottleneck, the place is teeming with other people, straining to get their breath back and sitting down whilst taking in the view. Macchu Picchu is still a couple kilometres away but just seeing it gives everyone that boost that is needed to complete the rest of the jorney to the entrance of this lost city. Once there, there is a service available to finally get rid of that backpack you've been carrying the past three days and walk around this beautiful 'Lost City of the Incas' .

Macchu Picchu from afar

Terraces at the Sun Gate

Macchu Picchu

Four days and 43km from where we started finally brought the group to Macchu Picchu. Before undertaking this trek, I had heard many people describing the trek itself as impressive and as rewarding as seeing Macchu Picchu itself and after completing it I can understand exactly what they meant. The sights seen and friends made along the way were astounding and reaching Macchu Picchu was the culmination of a great trek which will stay with me for years to come. Highlight of the trip so far perhaps.

Inca Trail to Macchu Picchu: Part 1

From Copacabana in Bolivia to Cusco in Peru, you have to take a bus to cross the border which takes around ten hours including border crossing, this is if you are lucky like myself. Most people end up on a horror bus which takes much longer, however, most people are unfazed by this as they are by and large in Cusco for one thing: Macchu Picchu. Sure, there are plenty of other places in the local area such as the Sacred Valley and the city itself but nothing steals the limelight quite like these Inca ruins high up in the hills some 80km away from Cusco. 

To do the Inca trail, it is necessary to book it months in advance as places sell out rapidly and there are only 500 available per day. If you don't book it in time then there are other options which can be booked either in advance or in Cusco itself: there are various treks which take different paths but lead to Macchu Picchu or the train which runs from Ollantaytambo (take a bus here from Cusco) to the town of Aguas Calientes close to Macchu Picchu, from here you have to take a bus up the mountain the ruins are situated on. 

The Inca Trail starts at kilometre marker 82 in the town of Ollantaytambo, it is 43km long and takes four days and three nights to complete. The trek starts with a 5:20am pick up from the hostel and from here the group is driven to Urubamba for breakfast. This is one of the few things not included in the overall tour price but as it's a buffet it's easy to get your money's worth. By this time, people are starting to wake up and from here to Ollantaytambo the group slowly starts to get to know each other. 

At the beginning of the trek, the group receives their entry tickets to the national park and makes their way down to the entrance where passports are required to guarantee entry. From here, you cross the Urubamba river via a bridge which was worryingly only put in place in 1994, before that people had to cross two at a time in a basket suspended above the raging current. 

Once across, the walking starts. Day one is pretty routine and more an exercise to get people used to carrying packs, become acclimatised and get the body used to walking for prolonged periods of time. This day is 15km long but there are no major inclines beyond 25 minutes up hill immediately followed by the same time period back down again, as a result the going is pretty steady with the elevation rising from 2700m to 3000m across the course of the day. 

Halfway through the day at 2800m the group reaches a view point and gets it's first taste of some Inca ruins; in Quechua (the Peruvian native language) the site is known as Patallacta, in English, City on the Mountainside. Archaeologists have deemed this place to be where workers who were building Macchu Picchu (general consensus is that it was never finished) lived as Macchu Picchu can be reached in matter of hours via a short cut. Also, there were various tools found at the site along with bodies which were just discarded in a cave rather than been properly buried in the old Inca fashion of facing east and in the foetal position due to their belief in rebirth. From the group's vantage point there were two other ruins, these are said to be watch towers as they provide sweeping views of the valley below.

The tour provides food each day and people I met before the trek said how good the food was, I generally just assumed this meant the food was edible or you at least didn't get sick from it. However, from the first lunch to the last breakfast, the food was amazing. It was always different, healthy and delicious, exactly how food should be.

Arriving in to the camp at Huayllabamba around 5pm, the porters had already raced ahead and all the tents were set up, the kitchen tent was alive with action and the packs were laid out for those who had hired a porter. This is an option that can be taken advantage of but at an additional price, given I am on a tight budget a porter was never an option, not to mention I wanted to carry all my own stuff anyway to challenge myself and maybe start making amends for my failed attempt at Huayna Potosi. The day finished with dinner, some beers kindly brought to us by a local and most of us marvelling at the night sky, with no light pollution and a clear night I don't think I'd ever seen the stars quite so clearly.

Start of the trail

Naughty Llamas

Walking to the national park entrance

Looking back towards the start

Patallacta

Watch tower overlooking Pata Llauta

Ruins at Huayllabamba

With a trek like this, early starts are inevitable and at around 5:30am we were woken up with tent service of hot drinks, nothing to sniff at. Breakfast was hearty and filling, and just as well. Day one may be meant to ease your way into the trek but day two is basically an assault on the highest pass which stands at 4200m. Compared to the heights of La Paz and beyond I didn't envisage too much of a problem breathing, the only qualm lay in the fact that the way to this pass was nothing short of a savage incline with no respite. 

Once breakfast was over, we mounted up and headed through one of the weigh station checkpoints for the porters on the trek ( they aren't allowed to carry more than 20kg) and immediately hit an incline. This lasts some thirty minutes before evening out where the group can catch their breath before another uphill section which once again leaves everyone breathless. Mercifully, the porters have run ahead and a second breakfast is already prepared when the group arrives at 3800m, some 800m higher in elevation since our early morning departure.

From here, it is a straight up brutal ascent to Dead Woman's pass at 4200m; there's no shade or flat resting spot and with the sun beating down it is a tough old slog with the path rarely turning and the only thing you can see is the pass which looks miles away and seemingly out of reach. After looking at nothing but the ground for what seems an eternity, the summit is within reach before the final twenty or so steps which are basically over sized stone steps designed to be cruel right when you think you are at the top. Once you have recovered your breath, the views both back the way you just came and down into the valley are breathtaking. 

From here, the path goes down 700m into the valley to Pacaymayu where camp awaits. Just as the path was straight up to reach the pass, it is straight down on the other side. The path is haphazard, the steps constantly changing in height and depth and a comfortable walking pattern nigh on impossible to achieve. As a result the best plan of attack is to literally head down as quickly as possible and hope your coordination is up to scratch, going slowly will only be tougher on your knees. Again, once at camp everything is set up and after both the assent and descent it isn't long until everyone crawls into their tents. 

Steep steps

Long way up 

View back down the valley towards out starting point

Everyone at Dead Woman's pass

Looking back up the valley

The porters and chef